How Much Should I Charge to Tutor Algebra?

How Much Should I Charge to Tutor Algebra?There are many different factors that go into determining how much to charge for tutoring algebra. One of the most important factors is the student's age and level of skills. The older the student is, the more likely he/she is to be able to complete the course without further delays. However, younger students may also need additional help.There are a variety of different ways to assess your student's abilities. A common assessment includes whether or not they have developed good math skills as well as they can with the guidance they receive from you. Some may choose to use quizzes or tests to gauge how much they need to work on their skills.These tests will also allow you to know if your student's experience with mathematics will continue after you begin tutoring. This is especially important if your student will be leaving the college campus in the near future. Since so many college students graduate within four years, this is especially imp ortant to them.If your student does not seem to need the extra help, a more appropriate test would be a review exam. This will help you assess how well your student has mastered the material and progressed through it. The time allowed for a review will vary depending on the individual college or university. Depending on the type of math class your student will be taking, this may also be determined by the course requirements or a course performance average.The test is completed first class, at which time it will be used to gauge your student's ability. You may want to have your student repeat this test once they reach your desired grade. Students may repeat the test multiple times to make sure they have the ability to complete the course. The student should also have a discussion about what they want to learn the most about algebra and why this knowledge is valuable to them.The review exam is used as a follow up to your students' assessment test. It is used to determine whether or n ot your student has advanced enough to have his/her next test evaluated. In this way, you have a perfect way to know how much to charge to tutor algebra.Students who are only interested in taking the course for personal reasons can take this assessment for their next semester. If you feel you need to help them out with a review exam, there are many companies that offer help in this area. You just need to contact them. In no time, you will have your student done with algebra tutoring in no time at all.

My Experience at University of California, Davis

My Experience at University of California, Davis The tutors behind Varsity Tutors are not just here to teachtheyre sharing their college experiences as well. Jason earned his bachelors degree in Spanish from University of California, Davis in 2010. Currently based in San Francisco, he specializes in many levels of Spanish tutoring. Check out what he had to say about his time at University of California, Davis: Describe the campus setting and transportation options. Jason: UC Davis has a great location California. I felt safe, even late at night, because there is a lot of security and transportation assistance. While I made sure I found apartments close to campus and biked everywhere (its known as a bike town, and is especially great for biking because its so flat), most of my friends took the bus and managed fine. It comes every 20-30 minutes to most areas of Davis from 7AM to around 10PM. The campus is more rural than urban; however, Sacramento, the capitol of California, is 20-30 minutes northeast and is a great urban city. How available are the professors, academic advisers, and teaching assistants at University of California, Davis? Jason: While this depends largely on your major, I had a great experience at UC Davis studying my double major of Spanish and Psychology. I attended many office hours for many professors, which is partly why I got such strong grades. The academic advisers care too and are very approachable and available for appointments, so use them as resources. Make appointments earlier rather than later so you graduate on time and can plan effectively. All the teaching assistants were great too; they were qualified and helpful for exams. They are usually PhD students, which is what I am now at University of Georgia. How would you describe the dorm liferooms, dining options, location, socialization opportunities with other students? Jason: Dorm life is very fun at Davis. I made many friends my first-year in my dorm and remained friends all four years.The dining commons are great; clean, close-by, and relatively affordable, with a lot of options. Most dorms host many events for students to socialize. Which majors/programs are best represented and supported? Jason: I always knew I wanted to help people and become a therapist. Two years into it, I discovered it was very competitive and difficult to get internships and extracurricular training opportunities, so I decided to learn Spanish and double-major to make myself more marketable. I chose to major in Spanish because I loved the culture and language. There are also progressively more and more Spanish-speaking people in the U.S. who need mental health services and theres a significant dearth of bilingual health professionals. The only issue with the psychology major at UC Davis is that the introductory classes are quite large, and primarily research-focused not clinical. How easy or difficult was it for you to meet people and make friends as a freshman? Does Greek life play a significant role in the campus social life at University of California, Davis? Jason: I honestly did struggle the first couple of months, feeling lonely, homesick and a little out-of-place. After a few months, however, I realized there are so many great people to meet, so I started to really enjoy myself and develop meaningful friendships. I wasnt into Greek life, but I know many people who had great experiences with it. Its very popular at UC Davis. How helpful is the Career Centerand other student support services? Jason: I liked the Career Center at Davis I just regret not using it more often to help with graduate school applications. There are many other student support services to take advantage of as well. How are the various study areas such aslibraries, the student union, and dorm lounges at University of California, Davis? Jason: At first glance, UC Davis may seem over-crowded, but there are many areas to study and explore. The first floor in the library at Davis may be crowded during finals week, but the upper floors are empty and great to study if you thrive on silence. The student union looks crowded too, but it has its spots as well. Describe the surrounding town. Jason: While I didnt leave campus much because I was studying and happy with the many on-campus activities, I know Sacramento has a lot to explore. There are many great places to hike, streets to explore, and sights. Its a cute little town with many great restaurants and booming nightlife. How big or small is the student body? Were you generally pleased or displeased with the typical class sizes? Jason: In psychology, as noted above, I wished most of my classes were smaller so there would have been more dialogue and attention with professors. They did get smaller, however, as I advanced to more upper-level classes. In Spanish, the classes are smaller since there are less students, so I was happier there. While not so much in Spanish, a bigger problem in the Psychology major was getting into classes. A few times the class I wanted or needed filled up before I could register, which was a little disappointing. Psychology is such a popular major, however, that as you advance through the major, your enrollment appointments become earlier, making this less of an issue. Describe one memorable experience with a professor and/or class. Perhaps one you loved the most or one youregretthe most. Jason: I loved my advanced Spanish grammar class with Dr. Charles Oriel. He is the coolest professor and is insanely knowledgeable about Spanish grammar and vocabulary. He also makes it fun. I attribute a lot of my success and command of the language to him. I also studied abroad twice, three months in Mexico and seven months in Costa Rica, as part of my Spanish major. I loved Latin America and had so much fun. The most difficult part was struggling in the advanced literature course at the University of Costa Rica. Even though I had only been learning Spanish for two years at the time, the professor treated me like a native Costa Rican student with the same standards. Now my Spanish is almost native and reflects extensive language education and training. Check out Jasons tutoring profile. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

Food for Yoga

Food for Yoga What Defines a Yogic Diet? ChaptersThe Importance of Diet with YogaThe Yoga Diet, Where Mindfulness Meets the PlateVegetarianism, Applying Yoga to DietRaw Foodism and Yoga, A Duo that WorksYoga and the Paleo Diet“A fit, healthy bodyâ€"that is the best fashion statement” - Jess C ScottYoga is a discipline that almost everyone is familiar with. Breathing exercises, stretches, meditation, and muscle training are all parts of yoga that you’ll become familiar with as you practise more.  These exercises will help you get into shape, which is why yoga has become so popular.Somewhere between 300,000 and 460,000 people are thought to regularly practise yoga in the UK. 21 June is the International Day of Yoga, also known unofficially as Yoga Day, is when yogis come together to celebrate their way of life. Given how important yoga is to a lot of people, it goes without saying that your diet will play a large role in your life as a yogi.The yoga near me practice can help you improve your flexibility through yoga pos es, breathing techniques, awareness of yourself and your surroundings, healing through a meditative routine, and achieving happiness through relaxation and exertion.But what is a yogic diet? Is there even such a thing? What’s in it?Don’t panic. We’ll explain everything you need to know! CarleyYoga Teacher 5.00 (5) £100/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LynnYoga Teacher 4.89 (9) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GenYoga Teacher £45/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JulieYoga Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AliceYoga Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LauraYoga Teacher 5.00 (6) £70/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors UndramYoga Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LottieYoga Teacher £10/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe Importance of Diet with YogaWith so many people interested in what they need to eat in order to lose weight, how to eat fewer calories without feeling hungry , how to eat more healthily, how to avoid dairy, fat, or gluten, choosing what to eat can become really complicated. It can be difficult to put together a balanced diet that you actually enjoy.Since yoga is also a physical activity, you need to be mindful of what you eat. (Source: garyskirrow)You need to change the way you think about eating and put things back into perspective. Generally, people eat three times a day. Eating is an activity that’s almost universal. If your body, mind, and spirit appreciate food in exactly the same way, you’ll benefit a lot more from the act of eating.Yoga is a discipline which allows us to open up and use a better understanding of eating to benefit us. I’m not going to reveal everything just yet, but by combining spirituality, meditation, and exercising, you pretty much have to include what you eat.Some people eat to live whereas others live to eat. The philosophy of yoga can help you to start seeing lipids, starch, carbohydrates, fats as nutr itional requirements.So which aspects of yoga influence what we eat?Let’s take a look...The Yoga Diet, Where Mindfulness Meets the PlateAn important part of a yoga diet, as you’ll have understood, is that you’ll want to see what’s on your plate. Whether it’s vegetables, grains, vegetable proteins, or a snack, every part of the food you eat is important and can help you to see every part of life more spiritually, especially when it comes to eating.Being mindful of what you eat ties in with the yoga philosophy. (Source: stevepb)Being aware of what you eat, chewing your food, and enjoying the textures, flavours, and the ingredients as integral parts of your meals are an important part of understanding a yogic diet. Of course, when you hear “diet”, you often think of weight loss or another way to get in shape, rather than a spiritual diet. This is a diet for the mind, body, and spirit.These are the main tenants of the yogic diet. You need to reflect on eating and what you eat in your everyday life. Eating isn’t as dull as you think it is, it can be an art. As they often say, you are what you eat!Discover some of the best recipes for yogis! CarleyYoga Teacher 5.00 (5) £100/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LynnYoga Teacher 4.89 (9) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GenYoga Teacher £45/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JulieYoga Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AliceYoga Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LauraYoga Teacher 5.00 (6) £70/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors UndramYoga Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LottieYoga Teacher £10/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsVegetarianism, Applying Yoga to DietWe have to say that there is no single yogic diet but instead, you’ll find a lot of different yogis with different diets. Vegetarian, raw foodism, vegan, etc., there are as many different diets as there are yogis. However, there is a lot of ove rlap between the philosophy of vegetarianism and the philosophy of yoga. It goes without saying that eating vegetables and natural ingredients come with a lot of benefits.If you eat healthy food, your mind and body will also be healthy. (Source: congerdesign)Vegetarianism is a non-violent approach to eating that focuses on avoiding animal suffering. Avoiding suffering is the main part that will appeal to yogi. You’ll replace meat with pulses, vegetable protein, and balance your dishes with the right products.In yoga, this is known as “ahimsa”, respect for all living things and the avoidance of violence towards them. It can be quite difficult to fully eliminate meat and fish from your diet, though. You can also just reduce your consumption of meat and fish. Thus, you can still enjoy the occasional steak while reducing your impact on animal suffering rather than doing absolutely nothing.A yoga diet shouldn’t frustrate you but rather make you feel better. There needs to be a ba lance, just like you’d find in any yoga pose.Raw Foodism and Yoga, A Duo that WorksWhen most people think of raw foodism, they tend to think of boring and tasteless food. However, you’ll see that yoga and raw foodism can create food full of flavours and colour that gets the most out of the ingredients while keeping all their nutrition. Digestion will also be easier.Yoga can encourage you to change many aspects of your life, including your diet. (Source: cheifyc)What better way to finally get into shape?Just like vegetarianism, you don’t need to convert to raw foodism overnight. You can still eat meat and fish with raw foodism through tartare and carpaccio, for example. By eating in this way, you’ll pretty much always be eating food and ingredients that are in season.Yoga also involves listening to the planet, your body, and your spirit. Yoga is all about fusion and bonds, links to the world we live in, what we consume, and what we experience.Yoga and the Paleo DietThe paleo diet is definitely compatible with the teachings of yoga.But what exactly is the paleo diet?It’s all about eating food from the palaeolithic age.But how do you do this?The idea is that you only eat exactly what you need in terms of nutrition. This means you’ll get rid of processed ingredients, a lot of cereals, and dairy products.Both the paleo diet and yoga are about going back to our roots and living as well as we possibly can. Yoga is, therefore, compatible with this type of diet because it’s about making life simpler and more fulfilling.As you can see, yoga can work with plenty of different diets even though there isn’t a single “yoga diet”. It will really depend on the person, their personality, their desires, their religion, their mood, etc. Whether you choose not to eat fish, only eat raw and organic ingredients, or like a caveman, there are plenty of ways you can get your body and mind to coexist peacefully through food.After all, yoga is all about bringing the m ind, body, and spirit into a state of harmonious coexistence. Remember that food is a driving factor behind our mental and physical wellbeing.So are you ready to change your life?While you may do an asana or two in your yoga classes near me, a good posture isn't just the only way to enjoy the benefits of yoga. Whether you do hatha yoga, vinyasa yoga, Iyengar yoga, Ashtanga yoga, kundalini yoga, or power yoga, you can always ask your yoga teachers about what they eat and some of their favourite meals.While each yoga teacher or instructor will probably have different foods that they like to eat, it'll help you get a deeper understanding of how your body, mind, and spirit If you do yoga, don't show up to a yoga class having eaten a load of junk food, carefully plan what you eat before and after yoga.It's incredibly difficult to work on your pranayama, alignment, and do yoga postures if you're feeling bloated or full of food. While you probably think about yoga and meditation together, you probably don't think so much about yoga and cooking or meditation and cooking.The act of cooking and eating works with the yoga philosophy because it's incredibly holistic. In fact, rather than do a sun salutation, you can gain a deeper understanding of your world by focusing on the restorative properties of the food you eat, how you prepare it, and taking the time to focus on it as you eat.Even a beginner can relax and eat their food in a calm and peaceful environment (you don't need to be sitting on your yoga mat while you do!), pay attention to how you breathe, enjoy the vitality that your food can bring you, and experience every aspect of your food!

15 Struggles Only Left-Handed Guitarists Understand

15 Struggles Only Left-Handed Guitarists Understand Megan L. Left-handed guitarists of the world unite! When it comes to guitar setup and style, youre kind of in your own world 1. Some people try to change you but you do your own, awesome, left-handed thing! There is a school of thought that lefties should conform to right-handed ways and learn to play a regular righty guitar. This works for some lefties, like Paul Simon and David Byrne. For other left-handed players, a right-handed guitar can be discouraging and difficult, and switching to a left-handed guitar unlocks their full potential. Choose the ax that suits you and plays to your strengths! 2. The perfect guitar is even harder to find when youre left-handed. That  64 Fender Stratocaster in classic white with single triple coil pickups and a whammy bar youre lusting after is probably not in stock in a left-handed model at your local guitar shop. Since about only 10% of the population is left-handed, most shops dont have lefty guitars in stock, and manufacturers often require a special order to make one. If you want to try out a guitar before you buy, youll probably only get to play it upside down. 3. Unless its this guitar: Oh, youre left-handed? Check out our black Stratocaster copy. 4. And forget about finding a vintage guitar in a left-handed model! True lefty guitars are a fairly recent product. In the past, players had to either set up and restring right-handed guitars upside down or learn to play them upside down. 5. Left-handed guitars tend to be more expensive. Money cant buy you love, but youll need a good chunk of change to pick up a left-handed guitar. Youll likely need to put in a special order or shop online to find the perfect left-handed ax. 6. Youve learned all about doing your own guitar setup. Because at some point youve probably converted a right-handed guitar over to a lefty. Flip the nut, adjust the bridge, and if its electric, watch out for the hardware when youre playing! The biggest bummer about reversing a guitar is that the pick guard now sits uselessly on top of your strings. 7. You always bring your own guitar. The odds of being able to pick up a random guitar at a jam session or party are pretty slim. Although some left-handed people have mastered guitar fingering upside down to play right-handed guitars, its usually preferable to play your own guitar. 8. That awkward moment when you pick up a right-handed guitar Why are the strings on the wrong way? How do you hold this? What is this???? 9. Playing with other guitarists is like looking in a mirror. Once your brain is used to it, its pretty easy. However, many right-handed guitarists find it frustrating and confusing at first. 10. Speaking of being confused Most of the chord charts and guitar fingering instructions youll find in books and online are written for right-handed people. Check out LeftyFretz for interactive guitar chord charts and other info just for left-handed guitarists. 11. Dealing with this guy: It seems like theres always some joker who thinks its funny to point out that your guitar is upside down. The best way to handle him? Politely explain that you are left-handed, then start shredding on some amazing riffs before he can respond. 12. Hitting rightys with the neck of your guitar. Just like at the dinner table, you need to be careful not to hit the right-handers around you. Heres a helpful hint: always stand on stage right so the neck of your guitar points away from the rest of your band. 13. Dealing with the myth that learning guitar left-handed is harder. It might be harder to find a guitar, or a left-handed guitar guide. But once you have the right materials, learning guitar is no more challenging for a lefty than it is for a righty. 14. Want to switch to another instrument? Lots of guitarists like to pick up a bass guitar, ukulele, or other stringed instrument to play around with after mastering guitar. If youre left-handed, get ready to go through all the same struggles again on a new instrument. 15. But its totally worth it because you have amazing lefty guitar heroes to look up to! Like Kurt Cobain Sir Paul McCartney and Jimi Hendrix! At the end of the day, having fun and enjoying your instrument is way more important than which hand you play it with. Keep on practicing and sharpening up your guitar technique. Dont let righty get you down! Lefties, how do you deal with guitar setup issues? Got a left-handed guitar struggle we missed? Tell us all about it in the comments below! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher

10 Ways to Study without Distraction

10 Ways to Study without Distraction Sign up successful 1. Create the right environment. Distraction is often a byproduct of an environment filled with noise, excess technology, open browsers â€" you get the idea. Create an environment designed for studying. This can be as simple as clearing your workspace, restarting your computer, and taking a few deep breaths to quiet the mind. 2. Set an intention. Distraction can also happen when you are unclear about the direction in which you are headed, or what you are trying to accomplish. Set a clear intention for a period of time or a project so that you are always working towards something specific, achievable, and quantifiable. 3. Turn off the channels of communication. Facebook, Twitter, email, telephone â€" all of these are great for communicating and reaching out, but when you are trying to stay focused, they can undermine even the most determined of us. Turn your phone to silent, sign out of your email and social media accounts, and know that most communication is non-urgent, so returning to it an hour or two will likely cause no disruption at all. 4. Vary your routine. Boredom is a leading cause of distraction. When you’re bored, you don’t want to focus and accomplish something specific. You can avoid boredom by varying your routine in terms of your study location, your method of studying (flashcards, asking someone to quiz you, reading aloud versus silently, etc.) and any other factor within your control. 5. Make your goal public. When you have your reputation at stake, you will be much more likely to meet your goal. So find an accountability partner or post your goal to study without distraction for a certain amount of time to social media, and then follow up with a post stating how you did. Achieving your goal can be even more rewarding when your network knows about it, too! 6. Find support. Sometimes distraction happens because we are overwhelmed by the tasks in front of us. Finding help can be as simple as taking a study skills class, talking to a friend, or reaching out to a classmate. This is one of the best ways to study efficiently, because when you feel supported and in control, you are more likely to be productive. 7. Manage expectations from others. Those around you can also be a significant source of distraction. If you know you need to study quietly for the next two hours, but your partner, child or roommate doesnt know this, it’s bound to result in distraction. Communicating your needs simply and clearly ahead of time can create the space you need without offending those around you. 8. Take breaks. All work and no play results in… not a lot of work done. Taking breaks is essential to recharge your mental and physical state, so that when you do study, you can use your time well. 9. Prepare beforehand. Studying can be as simple as finding your book and notebook, but other times, you may need additional equipment. Preparing ahead of time by charging your laptop, printing out any reading material, or downloading study guides can ensure that you spend your designated study time actually studying rather than locating the tools that you will need. Similarly, make sure you are as well-rested, fed, and hydrated as possible so that you are not distracted by bodily sensations of sleepiness, hunger, and thirst. 10. Use time management techniques. There are a few ways to study and techniques to try; the Pomodoro technique, for example, can revolutionize your use of time. Making use of simple tools for time management can ensure you stay on track. With these tips, you should find that you accomplish your study goals in less time. Remember to make small changes and tweak your routine according to your daily needs. And give yourself a little leeway, too â€" nobody is ever 100% distraction-free, so just do your best and reward yourself as you take steps toward an organized, efficient studying routine. Jinan B. tutors in Life Science in Honolulu, HI. She is currently an  Assistant Professor in the Department of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, teaching various courses including  Community Nutrition, Concepts in Nutrition Education, and Advanced Child and Adolescent Nutrition.  Learn more about Jinan here!   Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo  by  UBC Learning Commons

Protecting Your Good Ideas - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Protecting Your Good Ideas - Introvert Whisperer Protecting Your Good Ideas Personal Branding starts with how well you speak about YOU.  I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook â€" The Definitive Guide to Creating and Using an Elevator Speech.  In this guide, I give you simple to follow instructions for creating a “wardrobe” of ways to talk about you â€" to leave a lasting impression. Get your copy now! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

Italian Grammar Introduction to Gender and Number

Italian Grammar Introduction to Gender and Number Suzy S. When it comes to building a solid Italian grammar foundation, gender and number are two very important concepts one must learn.  Unfortunately, they are also very troublesome for beginner students. Below Italian teacher, Nadia B. gives a quick and easy introduction to the two concepts Ready to explore Italian grammar? For students, gender and number are often the most challenging concepts to understand, since they are used very differently in Italian than in English. However, with a little explanation and practice, you will be using them with ease in no time. So, lets get started! Gender In Italian, nouns and adjectives can be either masculine or feminine. Usually the gender of the noun can be identified by the ending. For example,  if the noun ends in -o  its generally masculine, and if the noun ends in -a, it is generally feminine. In the plural, nouns ending in -i are generally masculine, and nouns ending in -e are feminine. See examples below. Masculine: il ragazzo (the boy) / i ragazzi (the boys) il libro (the book) / i libri (the books) lalbero (the tree) / gli alberi (the trees) Feminine: la ragazza (the girl) / le ragazze (the girls) la gonna (the skirt) / le gonne (the skirts) la penna (the pen) / le penne (the pens) There are exceptions to the above-mentioned Italian grammar rule. For example, nouns that denote inanimate objects  are randomly assigned a gender.  It is best to continually practice these words in order to memorize them and their gender.  See examples below. larte (the art) feminine il bicchiere (the glass) masculine Also, dont be fooled by nouns that are commonly shortened, as their long form reveals their  true gender. See examples below. la bici=la bicicletta (the bicycle) la foto=la fotografia (the photograph) la moto= la motocicletta (the motorcycle) Number (Singular and Plural) Once youve learned how to identify whether a noun is masculine or feminine, another important component to learning Italian  grammar is how number affects nouns. Feminine Nouns and Adjectives When we pluralize a noun, it generally follows the rule that the -a ending in feminine singular nouns changes to -e, and the -o ending in masculine singular nouns changes to -i.  The same applies to adjectives. See examples below. la donna (the woman) becomes le donne (the women) la  città (the city) becomes le  città (the cities) il letto  (the bed) becomes i letti (the beds) However, what happens when the ending is a little different to begin with?  If its a feminine singular noun or adjective that ends in -ca or -ga, we want to preserve the hard sound, therefore, the plural then ends in -che or -ghe. See examples below: la giacca (the jacket) becomes  le giacche (the jackets) la pianta larga (the wide sole) becomes le piante larghe (the wide soles) Feminine singular nouns that end in -cia or -gia drop the -i in the plural and thus the ending becomes -ce or -ge. This is to preserve the same sound and syllabication that occurs in the singular. See examples below. la faccia (the face)  becomes le facce (the faces) la spiaggia (the beach)  becomes le spiagge  (the beaches) The only exception to this rule is in the case of  la camicia  (the shirt) which retains its -i in the plural le camicie  (the shirts). If the stress lands on the -i in the -cia or -gia ending, though, then the noun retains the -i in the plural, with the ending -cie or -gie. See examples below. la pasticceria (the pastry shop) becomes le pasticcerie (the pastry shops) la bugia (the lie) becomes le bugie (the lies) Masculine Nouns and Adjectives For masculine nouns and adjectives, the ones that end in -co turn to -chi or -ci in the plural. The identifying factor is the accentuation if the stress is on the next-to-last syllable, the plural ending should be -chi. Nouns ending in -co that have the stress on the third-to-last syllable turn to -ci in the plural. See examples below. Il pacco (the package) becomes i pacchi (the packages) Il giocho (the game)  becomes i giochi (the games) Il medico (the doctor) becomes i medici (the doctors) il cucciolo stanco (the tired puppy)  becomes i cuccioli stanchi (the tired puppies) There are a few exceptions, though, like words originally from Greek and other ones that simply dont follow the rule. Here are some common words that are exceptions: lamico (the friend)  becomes gli amici (the friends) il greco (the Greek)  becomes i greci ( the Greeks) One last ending that changes from singular to plural is that of masculine nouns and adjectives ending in -go. These nouns change to -ghi in the plural. For example: Il dialogo (the dialogue)  becomes i dialoghi (the dialogues) Il capello lungo (the individual strand of long hair)  becomes i capelli lunghi ( the head of long hair) The only exception to this rule is nouns that end in -go that stem from a longer ending of -ologo. This ending creates a plural ending of -ologi. For example: Lo psicologo (the psychologist)  becomes gli psicologi (the psychologists) Il radiologo (the radiologist)  becomes i radiologi (the radiologists) While there are many different Italian grammar rules to remember, they are not as difficult to learn as they may seem. In fact, after seeing gender and number usage in context and using them yourself, you will soon be able to distinguish between all the possibilities. Work closely with your Italian tutor to come up with some fun exercises for you to better learn these complex Italian grammar rules. Nadia B. teaches Italian in New York, NY. She graduated summa cum laude from New York University, with a double degree in Italian Language and Literature and Classical Music Performance. Learn more about Nadia here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo by  Son of Groucho